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CSS Properties

align-content align-items align-self all animation animation-delay animation-direction animation-duration animation-fill-mode animation-iteration-count animation-name animation-play-state animation-timing-function backface-visibility background background-attachment background-blend-mode background-clip background-color background-image background-origin background-position background-repeat background-size border border-bottom border-bottom-color border-bottom-left-radius border-bottom-right-radius border-bottom-style border-bottom-width border-collapse border-color border-image border-image-outset border-image-repeat border-image-slice border-image-source border-image-width border-left border-left-color border-left-style border-left-width border-radius border-right border-right-color border-right-style border-right-width border-spacing border-style border-top border-top-color border-top-left-radius border-top-right-radius border-top-style border-top-width border-width bottom box-shadow box-sizing caption-side clear clip color column-count column-fill column-gap column-rule column-rule-color column-rule-style column-rule-width column-span column-width columns content counter-increment counter-reset cursor direction display empty-cells filter flex flex-basis flex-direction flex-flow flex-grow flex-shrink flex-wrap float font @font-face font-family font-size font-size-adjust font-stretch font-style font-variant font-weight hanging-punctuation height justify-content @keyframes left letter-spacing line-height list-style list-style-image list-style-position list-style-type margin margin-bottom margin-left margin-right margin-top max-height max-width @media min-height min-width nav-down nav-index nav-left nav-right nav-up opacity order outline outline-color outline-offset outline-style outline-width overflow overflow-x overflow-y padding padding-bottom padding-left padding-right padding-top page-break-after page-break-before page-break-inside perspective perspective-origin position quotes resize right tab-size table-layout text-align text-align-last text-decoration text-decoration-color text-decoration-line text-decoration-style text-indent text-justify text-overflow text-shadow text-transform top transform transform-origin transform-style transition transition-delay transition-duration transition-property transition-timing-function unicode-bidi vertical-align visibility white-space width word-break word-spacing word-wrap z-index



 

CSS3 transition-timing-function Property


Example

A transition effect with the same speed from start to end:

div {
    -webkit-transition-timing-function: linear; /* Safari and Chrome */
    transition-timing-function: linear;
}
Try it Yourself »

Definition and Usage

The transition-timing-function property specifies the speed curve of the transition effect.

This property allows a transition effect to change speed over its duration.

Default value: ease
Inherited: no
Animatable: no. Read about animatable
Version: CSS3
JavaScript syntax: object.style.transitionTimingFunction="linear" Try it

Browser Support

The numbers in the table specify the first browser version that fully supports the property.

Numbers followed by -webkit-, -moz- or -o- specify the first version that worked with a prefix.

Property
transition-timing-function 26.0
4.0 -webkit-
10.0 16.0
4.0 -moz-
6.1
3.1 -webkit-
12.1
10.5 -o-

CSS Syntax

transition-timing-function: linear|ease|ease-in|ease-out|ease-in-out|step-start|step-end|steps(int,start|end)|cubic-bezier(n,n,n,n)|initial|inherit;

Property Values

Value Description
ease Default value. Specifies a transition effect with a slow start, then fast, then end slowly (equivalent to cubic-bezier(0.25,0.1,0.25,1))
linear Specifies a transition effect with the same speed from start to end (equivalent to cubic-bezier(0,0,1,1))
ease-in Specifies a transition effect with a slow start (equivalent to cubic-bezier(0.42,0,1,1))
ease-out Specifies a transition effect with a slow end (equivalent to cubic-bezier(0,0,0.58,1))
ease-in-out Specifies a transition effect with a slow start and end (equivalent to cubic-bezier(0.42,0,0.58,1))
step-start Equivalent to steps(1, start)
step-end Equivalent to steps(1, end)
steps(int,start|end) Specifies a stepping function, with two parameters. The first parameter specifies the number of intervals in the function. It must be a positive integer (greater than 0). The second parameter, which is optional, is either the value "start" or "end", and specifies the point at which the change of values occur within the interval. If the second parameter is omitted, it is given the value "end"
cubic-bezier(n,n,n,n) Define your own values in the cubic-bezier function. Possible values are numeric values from 0 to 1
initial Sets this property to its default value. Read about initial
inherit Inherits this property from its parent element. Read about inherit

Tip: Try the different values in the examples below to understand how it works!


Examples

More Examples

Example

To better understand the different function values: Here are five different div elements with five different values:

/* For Safari 3.1 to 6.0 */
#div1 {-webkit-transition-timing-function: linear;}
#div2 {-webkit-transition-timing-function: ease;}
#div3 {-webkit-transition-timing-function: ease-in;}
#div4 {-webkit-transition-timing-function: ease-out;}
#div5 {-webkit-transition-timing-function: ease-in-out;}

/* Standard syntax */
#div1 {transition-timing-function: linear;}
#div2 {transition-timing-function: ease;}
#div3 {transition-timing-function: ease-in;}
#div4 {transition-timing-function: ease-out;}
#div5 {transition-timing-function: ease-in-out;}
Try it Yourself »

Example

Same as the example above, but the speed curves are specified with the cubic-bezier function:

/* For Safari 3.1 to 6.0 */
#div1 {-webkit-transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0,0,1,1;}
#div2 {-webkit-transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.25,0.1,0.25,1);}
#div3 {-webkit-transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.42,0,1,1);}
#div4 {-webkit-transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0,0,0.58,1);}
#div5 {-webkit-transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.42,0,0.58,1);}

/* Standard syntax */
#div1 {transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0,0,1,1;}
#div2 {transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.25,0.1,0.25,1);}
#div3 {transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.42,0,1,1);}
#div4 {transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0,0,0.58,1);}
#div5 {transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.42,0,0.58,1);}
Try it Yourself »

Related Pages

CSS tutorial: CSS3 Transitions

HTML DOM reference: transitionTimingFunction property