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W3.CSS Responsive Fluid Grid


Responsive Grid

W3.CSS supports a 12 column responsive fluid grid.

Resize the page to see the effect!

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This part will occupy 12 columns on a small screen, 4 on a medium screen, and 3 on a large screen.

This part will occupy 12 columns on a small screen, 8 on a medium screen, and 9 on a large screen.

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Example

<div class="w3-row">
  <div class="w3-col m4 l3">
    <p>12 columns on a small screen, 4 on a medium screen, and 3 on a large screen.</p>
  </div>
  <div class="w3-col m8 l9">
    <p>12 columns on a small screen, 8 on a medium screen, and 9 on a large screen.</p>
  </div>
</div>
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Responsive Rows

W3.CSS's grid system is responsive, and the columns will re-arrange automatically depending on the screen size: On a big screen it might look better with the content organized in three columns, but on a small screen it would be better if the content items were stacked on top of each other.

Columns must reside inside a row to be fully responsive.

Class Description
w3-row Defines a padding-less container for responsive columns.
w3-row-padding Defines a padded container for responsive columns.
w3-col Defines a column with sub classes

w3-col has the following sub classes:

Columns for small screens (typical smart phones):

Class Description
s1 Defines 1 of 12 columns (width:08.33%) for small screens
s2 Defines 2 of 12 columns (width:16.66%) for small screens
s3 Defines 3 of 12 columns (width:25.00%) for small screens
s4 Defines 4 of 12 columns (width:33.33%) for small screens
s5-s11  
s12 Defines 12 of 12 columns (width:100%). Default for small screens

Columns for medium screens (typical tablets):

Class Description
m1 Defines 1 of 12 columns (width:08.33%) for medium screens
m2 Defines 2 of 12 columns (width:16.66%) for medium screens
m3 Defines 3 of 12 columns (width:25.00%) for medium screens
m4 Defines 4 of 12 columns (width:33.33%) for medium screens
m5-m11   
m12 Defines 12 of 12 columns (width:100%). Default for medium screens

Columns for large screens (typical laptops):

Class Description
l1 Defines 1 of 12 columns (width:08.33%) for large screens
l2 Defines 2 of 12 columns (width:16.66%) for large screens
l3 Defines 3 of 12 columns (width:25.00%) for large screens
l4 Defines 4 of 12 columns (width:33.33%) for large screens
l5-l11  
l12 Defines 12 of 12 columns (width:100%). Default for large screens)

The classes above can be combined to create more dynamic and flexible layouts.

Each class scales up, so if you wish to set the same width for small, medium and large screens, you only need to specify the small class. And if you want the same width on medium and large screens, you only need to specify the medium class.

However, if you only use medium and/or large classes, the width will always transform to 100% on small screens.

Note: The number of columns should always add up to 12 for each row (6+6, 3+3+6, 9+3, etc)!


Two Equal Columns

Two equal-width columns (50%/50%) on all screen sizes:

s6

s6

Example

<div class="w3-row">
  <div class="w3-col s6 w3-green w3-center"><p>s6</p></div>
  <div class="w3-col s6 w3-dark-grey w3-center"><p>s6</p></div>
</div>
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Two Unequal Columns

Two columns of unequal width (25%/75%) on all screen sizes:

s3

s9

Example

<div class="w3-row">
  <div class="w3-col s3 w3-green w3-center"><p>s6</p></div>
  <div class="w3-col s9 w3-dark-grey w3-center"><p>s6</p></div>
</div>
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Three Equal Columns

Three equal-width columns (33.3%/33.3%/33.3%) on all screen sizes:

s4

s4

s4

Example

<div class="w3-row">
  <div class="w3-col s4 w3-green w3-center"><p>s4</p></div>
  <div class="w3-col s4 w3-dark-grey w3-center"><p>s4</p></div>
  <div class="w3-col s4 w3-red w3-center"><p>s4</p></div>
</div>
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Three Unequal Columns

Three various-width columns (25%/50%/25%) on tablets, laptops and desktops. On mobile phones, the columns will automatically stack (100% width):

m3

m6

m3

Example

<div class="w3-row">
  <div class="w3-col m3 w3-green w3-center"><p>m3</p></div>
  <div class="w3-col m6 w3-dark-grey w3-center"><p>m6</p></div>
  <div class="w3-col m3 w3-red w3-center"><p>m3</p></div>
</div>
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Note: This example is the same as using w3-quarter (m3), w3-half (m6), w3-quarter (m3), which you learned in the W3.CSS Responsive chapter.


Six Columns

Six equal-width columns (16% each) on tablets, laptops and desktops. On mobile phones, the columns will automatically stack (100% width):

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

Example

<div class="w3-row">
  <div class="w3-col m2 w3-green w3-center"><p>m2</p></div>
  <div class="w3-col m2 w3-red w3-center"><p>m2</p></div>
  <div class="w3-col m2 w3-blue w3-center"><p>m2</p></div>
  <div class="w3-col m2 w3-dark-grey w3-center"><p>m2</p></div>
  <div class="w3-col m2 w3-black w3-center"><p>m2</p></div>
  <div class="w3-col m2 w3-purple w3-center"><p>m2</p></div>
</div>
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Mixed: Mobile and Laptops

You can combine classes to create a dynamic and flexible layout. This example will produce a two column layout with a 83.34%/16.66% (l8, l4) split on large screens and a 50%/50% (s6, s6) split on small screens:

l8 s6

l4 s6

Example

<div class="w3-row">
  <div class="w3-col l8 s6 w3-pink w3-center"><p>l8 s6</p></div>
  <div class="w3-col l4 s6 w3-dark-grey w3-center"><p>l4 s6</p></div>
</div>
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Mixed: Mobile, Tablets and Laptops

This example will produce a three column layout with a 25%/58.34%/16.66% (l3, l7, l2) split on large screens, 50%/25%/25% (m6, m3, m3) split on medium screens and a 33.3%/33.3%/33.3% (s4, s4, s4)split on small screens:

l3 m6 s4

l7 m3 s4

l2 m3 s4

Example

<div class="w3-row">
  <div class="w3-col l9 m6 s4 w3-green w3-center"><p>l8 s6</p></div>
  <div class="w3-col l2 m3 s4 w3-dark-grey w3-center"><p>l4 s6</p></div>
  <div class="w3-col l1 m3 s4 w3-red w3-center"><p>l4 s6</p></div>
</div>
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Difference between w3-row and w3-row-padding

The w3-row class defines a padded-less container, while the w3-row-padding class adds a 8px left and right padding to each column:

w3-row:

w3-row-padding:

Example

<div class="w3-row">
  <div class="w3-col s4"><img src="img_lights.jpg"></div>
  <div class="w3-col s4"><img src="img_nature.jpg"></div>
  <div class="w3-col s4"><img src="img_fjords.jpg"></div>
</div>

<div class="w3-row-padding">
  <div class="w3-col s4"><img src="img_lights.jpg"></div>
  <div class="w3-col s4"><img src="img_nature.jpg"></div>
  <div class="w3-col s4"><img src="img_fjords.jpg"></div>
</div>
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Using w3-rest

The w3-rest class is a powerful and flexible class that will use what's left of the grid column.

150px

rest


75px

rest


100px

100px

rest


quarter

80px

rest

quarter


quarter

quarter

35%

rest

Example using rest

<div class="w3-row">
    <div class="w3-col" style="width:150px"><p>150px</p></div>
    <div class="w3-rest"><p>rest</p></div>
</div>
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Using Percent

Use the CSS width property to determine a specific width of the columns.

20%

60%

20%


45%

55%


15%

35%

10%

30%

10%

Example

<div class="w3-row">
    <div class="w3-col w3-container w3-green" style="width:20%"><p>20%</p></div>
    <div class="w3-col w3-container w3-blue" style="width:60%"><p>60%</p></div>
    <div class="w3-col w3-container w3-red" style="width:20%"><p>20%</p></div>
</div>
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